The exine defines itself by a strong resistance to physicochemical factors. The internal cell wall is called intine, while the external one is called exine. The grain dust is encompassed by a double-layered cell wall. The bee pollen occurs in the anthers of seed plants in the form of 2,5–250 μm grains. Moreover, it is also the source of nutritional and mineral substances for royal jelly produced by worker bees. Bee bread constitutes the basic protein source for the bee colony. The substance which has been created is bee bread which undergoes anaerobic fermentation and is preserved thanks to the arising lactic acid. Next, the surface of the collected pollen is covered with a thin layer of honey and wax. In the hive, the collected pollen, dampened with saliva and fragmented by flightless bees, is packed in honeycomb cells. The field bees collect and transport the bee pollen to the hive. They collect pollen from plant anthers, mix it with a small dose of the secretion from salivary glands or nectar, and place it in specific baskets (corbiculae) which are situated on the tibia of their hind legs. ![]() īee pollen is a raw material from which bees produce bee bread. īee pollen is used in the apitherapeutic treatment as it demonstrates a series of actions such as antifungal, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, and local analgesic and also facilitates the granulation process of the burn wound healing. In the composition of the bee pollen, there are about 250 substances including amino acids, lipids (triglycerides, phospholipids), vitamins, macro- and micronutrients, and flavonoids. The chemical composition of one of the most known apitherapeutics, bee pollen, depends strongly on the plant source and geographic origin, together with other factors such as climatic conditions, soil type, and bees race and activities. Apitherapeutics are natural agents which contain groups of chemical compounds with approved action and range of activity.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |